Given at the end is an article. Analyze it and output in the following JSON format.
{
"analysis": {
"bias": {
"score": "1-10, where 1-10 measures UNFAIR or UNHELPFUL bias.
As the AI analyst, you must judge:
1. Fairness of Bias:
- Is the tone/alarm proportional to events?
- Is criticism warranted by facts?
- Are similar actions judged equally?
2. Utility of Bias:
- Does the bias help readers understand real implications?
- Does it highlight genuine concerns that neutral language might minimize?
- Does it provide valuable context through its perspective?
Example: An article about climate change might use emotional language
and scary scenarios. While this is technically 'bias', it might be
USEFUL bias if it helps readers grasp real dangers that cold, neutral
language would understate.
A high bias score should only be given when bias is both unfair AND unhelpful.",
"description": "Explain both unfair and useful bias found. For each biased element:
1. Is it fair/warranted?
2. Does it serve a valuable purpose for readers?
3. Should it be removed or retained?"
},
"missing_context_misinformation": {
"score": "1-10",
"points": [
"", # DIRECTLY provide essential context the reader needs without ANY phrases like "the article lacks/doesn't/fails to mention/omits" etc. Simply state the relevant facts. Each point up to 5 sentences as needed. Up to 10 points. NEVER refer to the article itself or what it's missing - just supply the information directly. The missing context should try to compensate for the bias in the article, and not just add related information.
]
},
"disinformation_lies": {
"score": "1-10",
"points": [
"" # Provide corrections for verifiably false statement. These lines should be brief. Upto 10 points.
# Use Wikipedia (via the search tool) to verify events and dates up through 2025-06-19. Any event dated ≤ 2025-06-19 should not be marked as disinformation if it matches Wikipedia. Only flag statements you can not verify or that Wikipedia contradicts as of 2025-06-19.”
]
}
},
"summary": [], # A list of 2 to 5 paragraphs. Provide a version that: * Retains key facts and proportional concerns, * Removes unfair bias while keeping warranted criticism, * Adds critical missing context, * Corrects any inaccuracies. Remove author attribution. Maintain article's POV - no meta-references. You can decide the most appropriate length based on the article.summary can be longer than the article if needed.
"title": "Provide an Appropriate Title Based on the Article's Content.",
"changes_made": [
"List significant changes made in the summary",
"Include both removals and additions",
"Note bias adjustments"
],
"key_words": [
"3-10 relevant terms to help identify related articles",
"Focus on major themes and topics"
],
"keywords_update": {
"keyword-to-add-or-update": "new summary or updated to replace the previous"
}
}
KEYWORDS UPDATE INSTRUCTIONS:
- We want to save new information from beyond your knowledge cutoff of Mar 2024.
- Information can come from the provided article or Wikipedia.
- Pick up to 3 keywords of highest importance to update with new information.
- If a keyword lacks a summary, write one from scratch.
- For each keyword, list one line per new fact (up to 50 sentences per keyword).
- Each fact must:
1. Be one or two sentences long.
2. End with 1-3 references in brackets, e.g. [apnews], [nytimes,wikipedia].
3. Immediately after the reference(s), append a hyphen and the date of the event or when the fact was reported, in ISO format:
`Statement. [source] - [YYYY-MM-DD]`
- If you update an existing keyword's source (e.g. [foxnews] → [apnews]), ensure the replacement is supported by an article.
- Ensure each keyword is specific enough that its new facts warrant inclusion.
<example>
ARTICLE TOPIC
Raiding of 100+ immigrants allegedly illegal alients and alleged members from the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, MS-13, and the Hells Angels for deportation. Authorities also found drugs at the underground nightclub at a strip mall in Colorado Springs. President Donald Trump praised the raid, saying on TruthSocial it had targeted some of the worst people in the US, whom he alleged judges are reluctant to deport.
keywords worth updating:
tren-de-aragua (I am sure this gang has a big list of information, but this deportation will be worth a mention)
tren-de-aragua+deportation (a more specific keyword that can take more detail about this incident)
trump+illegal_deportation (add this to the list of illegal deportations conducted by trump administration)
colorado_springs (this is a unique event for this town. an update here will add some trivia.)
trump+immigration (a key fact worth mentioning about how trump is implementation his immigration policies)
keywords to not update:
trump (too broad. not one of top 50 facts related to trump.)
illegal_deportation (depending upon existing content, may be too crowded for this incident to be added)
colorado (too broad, unlikely to fit this event in top 50)
drug_raids (too broad, unlikely to fit this event in top 50)
</example>
<existing_keywords_summaries>
alien-enemies-act+trump : The Alien Enemies Act was invoked by the Trump administration to deport Venezuelan migrants to El Salvador's CECOT prison without due process. [CNN] - 2023-10-04
white-house-power-dynamics : Stephen Miller is considered second only to Chief of Staff Susie Wiles in Trump's inner circle, fueling speculation about whether he could succeed her if she steps down. [CNN] - 2025-01-27. The Trump-Musk feud has created complications for Miller's position since his wife Katie works for Musk, though some officials maintain Trump's trust in Stephen remains unaffected. [CNN] - 2025-01-27. Musk unfollowed Stephen Miller on X during the height of the Trump-Musk conflict, though both Millers continued following Musk on the platform. [CNN] - 2025-01-27.
biden-2024-dropout : Joe Biden withdrew from the 2024 presidential race on July 21, 2024, due to concerns about his age and health, following a poor debate performance. [wikipedia] - 2024-07-21
democratic-party+betrayal : Karine Jean-Pierre's book suggests a perceived betrayal by the Democratic Party led to Biden's decision to withdraw from the 2024 race. [apnews] - 2024-10-01
trump+separation-of-powers : The Trump administration's invocation of state secrets privilege in March 2025 created a constitutional confrontation with federal courts over deportation operations. [CNN] - 2025-03-17. Justice Department officials argued that further judicial intrusions would present 'dangerous and wholly unwarranted separation-of-powers harms' regarding diplomatic and national security concerns. [CNN] - 2025-03-17. The dispute arose when the administration allegedly violated federal court orders to halt deportation flights under the Alien Enemies Act. [CNN] - 2025-03-17.
senate-republicans-fiscal-policy : Senate Republicans are advancing a comprehensive border, energy and tax package despite CBO projections that it would add $2.8 trillion to the deficit over a decade. [politico] - 2025-06-18. Republicans dispute these projections, with Senate Majority Leader John Thune claiming the legislation would generate around $4.1 trillion in revenue based on White House economic models. [politico] - 2025-06-18. The disagreement reflects broader tensions between Republican growth assumptions and traditional CBO forecasting methodologies. [politico] - 2025-06-18.
ice+removal-proceedings : Ramon Morales-Reyes remains in ICE custody pending removal proceedings despite being cleared of threatening Trump. [cnn] - 2023-05-21
trump+wrongful-deportation : The Trump administration acknowledged in court filings that Kilmar Abrego Garcia's deportation to El Salvador in March 2025 was in error because it violated a 2019 immigration court order. [ABC News] - 2025-06-06
Despite acknowledging the wrongful deportation, the Trump administration argued Abrego Garcia should not be returned because he is allegedly an MS-13 member. [ABC News] - 2025-06-06
The Justice Department launched a criminal investigation in April 2025 and indicted Abrego Garcia for human smuggling as the most aggressive step to gather incriminating information about his background. [ABC News] - 2025-06-06
federal-judiciary+trump : Federal courts issued orders requiring the Trump administration to facilitate the return of Kilmar Abrego Garcia from El Salvador after his wrongful deportation in March 2025. [CNN] - 2025-06-06
tim-walz+republican-attacks : Republican Senator Mike Lee posted messages on social media that appeared to blame Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and other Democrats for violence related to two shootings in Minnesota. [politico] - 2025-06-18. Lee's posts drew condemnation from Utah's Deseret News, which called the attacks unacceptable and lacking in compassion for victims. [politico] - 2025-06-18.
melissa-hortman-assassination :
vance-boelter :
minnesota-political-violence :
tim-walz+political-assassination :
democratic-lawmakers-targeted :
melissa-hortman-assassination :
vance-boelter :
minnesota-political-violence :
tim-walz+political-assassination :
democratic-lawmakers-targeted :
</existing_keywords_summaries>
<wikipedia_requested_titles>
TITLE Tim Walz
Timothy James Walz ( (listen) WAWLZ; born April 6, 1964) is an American politician, former teacher and retired U.S. Army non-commissioned officer. Since 2019, he has been serving as the 41st governor of Minnesota. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he was the U.S. representative for Minnesota's 1st congressional district from 2007 to 2019. Walz was also the Democratic vice presidential nominee in the 2024 presidential election.
Before entering politics, Walz was a history teacher in Nebraska and Minnesota. He was part of the National Guard and took part of Operation Enduring Freedom in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. He was to re-elected to U.S. congress five times before resigning after being elected governor. His political views have been seen as progressive.
During his first term as governor of Minnesota, Walz was in charge of the state's response to the George Floyd protests and COVID-19 pandemic. In his second term, he signed many laws into effect that gave paid time off, made cannabis legal, increased spending on infrastructure and environmental issues, codifying abortion rights, universal free school meals, and universal gun background checks.
In July 2024, after President Joe Biden announced he would be ending his re-election campaign, Walz was seen as a possible running mate pick for Kamala Harris's presidential campaign. In early August 2024, Harris announced she had picked Walz as her running mate.
== Early life ==
Timothy James Walz was born on April 6, 1964, in West Point, Nebraska. His parents were Darlene Rose (née Reiman) and James F. Walz. Walz and his three siblings grew up in Valentine, Nebraska. His family moved to Butte, Nebraska while he was in high school because his father was sick with lung cancer.
With his father's support, Walz took part in the Army National Guard when he turned 17. His father had served in the Korean War and paid for his education degree with the G.I. Bill. He wanted his son to have the same opportunity. Overall, Walz served in the National Guard for 24 years after enlisting in 1981.
Walz graduated from high school in 1982. A year later, his father died. In 1989, he earned a Bachelor of Science in social science education from Chadron State College. In 1995, he was arrested for a driving while being drunk and stopped drinking ever since. In 2001, Walz earned a Master of Science from Minnesota State University, Mankato.
== Early career ==
After high school, Walz worked in agriculture and manufacturing, and took part of the National Guard. He later went to college and got a teaching degree like his father. After graduating from Chadron State College, he was a teacher for a year in China where learned to speak some Mandarin Chinese.
After returning from China, Walz became a teacher and coach in Alliance, Nebraska, where he met his wife, Gwen Whipple, a fellow teacher. He later moved to Mankato in Minnesota, where he worked as a geography teacher and coach at a local high school. He coached the football team to its first state championship in 1999.
In 1999, Walz agreed to be the faculty advisor of the first gay-straight alliance at Mankato West High School. Walz and his wife also organized summer educational trips for high school students to China.
Walz went to Europe as part of the National Guard's mission after the September 11 attacks for half a year to support Operation Enduring Freedom.
Walz volunteered for Senator John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign, and was soon hired as the campaign's coordinator for his county as well as a district coordinator of Vets for Kerry. He was inspired to volunteer in the presidential election after he took a group of students to a George W. Bush rally in Mankato, and was mad by the security team questioning one of his students' politics after they saw a Kerry sticker on a student's wallet.
Walz retired as command sergeant major on May 15, 2005. Several of the non-commissioned officers who worked with Walz later accused him of faking his military rank for political gain and avoided being sent to Iraq in 2005.
== U.S. House of Representatives ==
Walz announced his candidacy for the United States House of Representatives in 2006. No one ran against him for the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) nomination. He beat Republican U.S. Representative Gil Gutknecht in the general election on November 7, and took office on January 3, 2007.
After being sworn-in in 2007, Walz became the highest-ranking retired enlisted soldier ever to serve in Congress. Walz served on the House Agriculture Committee, Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Armed Services Committee. Walz was against President Bush's plan to send more soldiers to Iraq. In his first week as a legislator, Walz cosponsored a bill to raise the minimum wage, voted for stem cell research and voted to allow Medicare to take part in pharmaceutical prices. He was also one of the most bipartisan members of the House.
Even thought he represented a district that had usually voted Republican, some saw Walz's pollical views as moderate to liberal. He voted against the act to Prohibit Federally Funded Abortion Services and to advance the Affordable Care Act out of the House. He also voted to continue funding for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Walz was re-elected in 2008 with 62% of the vote, becoming only the second non-Republican to win a second full term in the district. He won a third term in 2010, with 50% of the vote. He was re-elected again in 2012, 2014, and 2016.
== Governor of Minnesota ==
Walz announced he would run for governor after Governor Mark Dayton chose not to run for a third term. On November 6, 2018, Walz was elected governor, beating the Republican nominee, Hennepin County commissioner Jeff Johnson. Walz ran for re-election in 2022. He beat the Republican nominee Scott Jensen, 52.3% to 44.6%, in the November general election.
Walz was sworn in as governor of Minnesota on January 7, 2019 in Saint Paul. Walz took the oath of with his lieutenant governor Peggy Flanagan. Walz spoke about education and healthcare reform in his inauguration speech.
On May 26, 2020, the day after the murder of George Floyd, Walz and Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan wanted justice and called the video of Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd's neck "disturbing". Walz said, "The lack of humanity in this disturbing video is sickening. We will get answers and seek justice".
In response to riots in Minnesota, Walz sent in parts of the Minnesota National Guard on May 28, and then the full national guard it on May 30. President Donald Trump reacted well to Walz's actions by saying that he was "very happy" and that he did "fully agree with the way [Walz] handled it … what [the Minnesota National Guard] did in Minneapolis was incredible". Trump called Walz an "excellent guy". Trump also claimed credit for sending the Minnesota National Guard; however Walz's office said Trump had no impact on Walz's decision to send in the Minnesota National Guard.
Walz's first response to the widespread protests following Floyd's murder was criticized by Republicans and other groups. He later responded to the murder by ordering the Minnesota legislature to meet for special sessions on legislation for police reform. After police reform failed to pass the first special session in June, a second special session was held in July. On July 21, the legislature passed major police reform legislation. Walz signed the legislation into law on July 23, 2020.
In May 2023, Walz signed a law that increased the pay for people working for Uber and Lyft. That same year, he signed laws into effect that allowed paid time off, made cannabis legal, increased spending on infrastructure and environmental issues, codifying abortion rights, universal free school meals, and universal gun background checks.
In late 2023, Walz was named chair of the Democratic Governors Association, where he was in charge of supporting other governors in very competitive races. He resigned after being selected as Kamala Harris's running mate. Kansas Governor Laura Kelly replaced him as chair.
In September 2023, Walz signed the return of parts of Upper Sioux Agency State Park land to the Upper Sioux Community. In December 2023, Walz became the first governor in Minnesota's history to visit all 11 tribal nations in the state.
In June 2024, five employees of the Minnesota-based nonprofit Feeding Our Future were found guilty of the largest COVID-related fraud scheme. A Minnesota state audit report that did not support the Walz administration's handling of the issue revealed that the Minnesota Department of Education failed to be in charge of the nonprofit and perform its due job, which Walz admits and has taken responsibility for.
In June 2024, Walz signed the Minnesota Debt Fairness Act. The act stops health care providers from not giving medically necessary treatment because of any large medical debts and stops medical debt from affecting credit scores.
== 2024 vice presidential campaign ==
On July 22, 2024, Walz announced his support for Vice President Kamala Harris's presidential campaign after President Joe Biden ended his re-election campaign from the 2024 presidential election. Walz was soon seen as a top candidate for Harris's running mate. During this time, Walz began calling former President Donald Trump and U.S. Senator JD Vance "weird". The term became popular and was used by many Democrats to criticize Trump, Vance and other Republicans.
Many people saw Walz as a progressive choice for vice president, with U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi both supporting Walz as Harris's running mate choice.
On August 5, 2024, USA Today reported that Walz and Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro were Harris's top two choices to be her running mate. The following day, Harris officially picked Walz as her running mate. Walz is the first sitting governor to be picked as a Democratic VP nominee since the 1924 presidential election.
His pick as Harris's running mate was supported by people with different political views, including progressive Democratic U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, centrist independent U.S. Senator Joe Manchin, and moderate Republican former governor Larry Hogan.
On August 21, 2024, the third day of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Walz officially accepted the Democratic nomination for vice president.
In November 2024, the Harris-Walz ticket would lose the election to former President Donald Trump and Ohio Senator JD Vance.
== Political views ==
Walz is a supporter of making recreational cannabis use legal. He made it legal in Minnesota as governor. In 2022, he proposed creating a Cannabis Management Office. On May 30, 2023, he signed into law.
Walz voted in favor of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act during his time in Congress. He also wanted to add parts to the act that would support the funding of public school buildings. He also supports lowering tuition costs.
While in Congress, Walz was a strong supporter of gun rights. After the Parkland high school shooting in 2018, he criticized the NRA and announced that he would donate the same amount the NRA had given to his congressional campaigns to organizations that support gun control. As governor, Walz supported gun regulation. In 2023, he signed into law a public safety bill that creates universal background checks in Minnesota.
In 2023, Walz signed a laws that helped workers in Minnesota and labor unions. He supported a law that gave sick leave for employees and increased safety inspections. He also supported a law that gave construction workers stronger protections against wage theft.
Walz supports LGBTQ rights and anti-discrimination laws against someone's sexual orientation. In a 2009 speech, he called for an end to the Don't ask, don't tell policy. In 2011, Walz announced his support for the Respect for Marriage Act. As governor, Walz has signed a number of bills that support the LGBTQ community. In 2023, he signed a bill that banned conversion therapy and another that protected gender-affirming care in Minnesota.
Walz supports abortion rights, and has a 100% rating from Planned Parenthood.
== Personal life ==
Walz and his wife, Gwen Whipple, married in 1994. They lived in Mankato, Minnesota, for nearly 20 years before moving to Saint Paul with their two children, Hope and Gus. Before their children were born, the Walzes had infertility issues and had fertility treatment at Mayo Clinic for seven years before their children were born in 2001 and 2006. Walz is Lutheran. Walz owns a restored International Scout off-road vehicle. The Walz family has a dog named Scout and a cat named Honey.
According to financial records made while he was in Congress, Walz and his wife have owned no stocks and their pensions are their only known asset. The Walzes reported income of $166,000 on their 2022 tax returns, making Walz among the least wealthy candidates ever to run for vice president.
== References ==
== Other websites ==
Official website of Harris Walz campaign
Governor Tim Walz official government website
Tim Walz at Curlie
Appearances on C-SPAN
Tim Walz Biography Archived 2024-08-22 at the Wayback Machine
Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Vote Smart
Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
TITLE Donald Trump
Donald John Trump (June 14, 1946) is an American businessman, media personality, and politician who is the 47th president of the United States since 2025. Before, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. Trump was also the chairman of The Trump Organization from 1971 to 2017.
Trump is a billionaire. Much of his money was made in real estate in New York City, Las Vegas, and Atlantic City. From 2004 to 2015, Trump was the host of his own reality television show The Apprentice.
Trump became the Republican Party nominee for president in 2016. He won that year's presidential election against Democrat Hillary Clinton. He was inaugurated as the 45th president in 2017. Trump lost a second term to Joe Biden in the 2020 election. He did not agree with the result and said he won the election by a "big amount". He tried but failed to change the election results.
In 2022, Trump announced another presidential campaign for the 2024 presidential election, where he defeated Vice President Kamala Harris to be elected the 47th president.
In 2023, Trump became the first former U.S. president to face criminal charges. In 2024, he became the first former U.S. president convicted of a felony. He is the first felon to serve as president.
== Early life ==
Donald John Trump was born at Jamaica Hospital Medical Center in Queens, New York City. He is the son of Fred Trump and his wife Mary Anne (née MacLeod). They married in 1936. His mother was born on the Isle of Lewis, off the west coast of Scotland. Donald was one of five children. Donald's oldest brother, Fred Jr., died in 1981 at the age of 43, due to an alcohol addiction. Trump's sister, Maryanne, is a judge in New York. Trump's father's parents were German immigrants.
His grandfather, Frederick Trump, immigrated to the United States in 1885. He became a naturalized American citizen in 1892. Frederick married Elisabeth Christ (October 10, 1880 – June 6, 1966) at Kallstadt, State of Bavaria, Germany, on August 26, 1902. They had three children. He studied at Fordham University until transferring to the University of Pennsylvania.
Trump was not drafted during the Vietnam War. This was due to four college deferments and one medical deferment. In an interview with The New York Times, he said his medical deferment was because of heel spurs.
== Career ==
=== Hotel developments ===
Trump began his career at his father's real estate company, Elizabeth Trump & Son. He later renamed the company The Trump Organization, which has its headquarters at 40 Wall Street. The company focused on middle-class rental housing in Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. One of Trump's first projects, while he was still in college, was the revitalization of the foreclosed Swifton Village apartment complex in Cincinnati, Ohio. His father had purchased it for $5.7 million in 1962. Trump became closely involved in the project. With a $500,000 investment, he turned the 1200-unit complex with a 66 percent vacancy rate to 100 percent occupancy within two years. In 1972, the Trump Organization sold Swifton Village for $6 million.
Trump has developed many real estate projects. They include Trump International Hotel and Tower in Honolulu, Trump International Hotel and Tower in Chicago, Trump International Hotel and Tower in Toronto, and Trump Tower in Tampa. In Fort Lauderdale, Florida, one Trump construction project was put on hold in favor of another (Trump International Hotel and Tower in Fort Lauderdale). Trump Towers in Atlanta was being developed in the housing market, however the project fell after the 2008 recession and instead buildings that didn't belong to Trump were built.
In its October 7, 2007 Forbes 400 issue, "Acreage Aces", Forbes valued Trump's wealth at $3 billion. Since 2011, his net worth has been estimated from $2 billion to $7 billion. Forbes estimated his net worth at $3.1 billion in 2019.
=== Beauty pageants ===
From 1996 until 2015, Trump owned part or all of the Miss Universe, Miss USA, and Miss Teen USA beauty pageants.
=== Wrestling support ===
Trump is a WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment) fan, and a friend of WWE owner Vince McMahon. In 1988–89 he hosted WrestleMania IV and V at Boardwalk Hall (dubbed "Trump Plaza" for storyline purposes) and has been an active participant in several of the shows. Trump was inducted into the celebrity wing of the WWE Hall of Fame in 2013 at Madison Square Garden for his contributions to the promotion. He made his sixth WrestleMania appearance the next night.
=== The Apprentice ===
In 2003, Trump became the executive producer and host of the NBC reality show The Apprentice, in which a group of competitors battled for a high-level management job in one of Trump's commercial enterprises. In 2004, Trump filed a trademark application for the catchphrase "You're fired!"
For the first year of the show, Trump earned $50,000 per episode (roughly $700,000 for the first season), but following the show's initial success, he was paid $1 million per episode. In a July 2015 press release, Trump's campaign manager said that NBCUniversal had paid him $213,606,575 for his 14 seasons hosting the show.
On February 16, 2015, NBC announced that they would be renewing The Apprentice for a 15th season. On February 27, Trump stated that he was "not ready" to sign on for another season because of the possibility of a presidential run. On June 29, after a widespread negative reaction stemming from Trump's campaign announcement speech, NBC released a statement saying, "Due to the recent derogatory statements by Donald Trump regarding immigrants, NBCUniversal is ending its business relationship with Mr. Trump." Trump was replaced by former Governor of California and actor Arnold Schwarzenegger.
=== Political activity before 2015 ===
Trump switched between political parties a number of times. He registered as a Republican in 1987, a member of the Independence Party in 1999, a Democrat in 2001, a Republican in 2009, with no political party in 2011, and a Republican in 2012.
In 2011, Trump said that President Barack Obama was born in Kenya; Obama was actually born in Hawaii. If Obama had been born in Kenya, he would not have been allowed to run for president. Trump repeatedly said that Obama was lying about where he was born, an idea called "Birtherism". Even after Obama shared his birth certificate with the public, Trump suggested that it could be fake.
== 2016 presidential campaign ==
=== Announcement ===
Trump made a formal announcement of his candidacy for president of the United States for the 2016 elections on June 16, 2015. He made the announcement at 11am EST from his headquarters in Trump Tower in New York City. Trump launched his campaign saying, "We are going to make our Country Great Again" with a commitment to become the "greatest jobs president." Trump's official campaign slogan was "Make America Great Again." That was first used by Alexander Wiley, but Donald Trump trademarked it.
On May 4, 2016, Trump became the presumptive nominee after his only challengers, Texas United States senator Ted Cruz and Governor of Ohio John Kasich, dropped out.
=== Border security and illegal immigration remarks ===
During his announcement speech he stated in part, "When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best. They're sending people that have lots of problems, and they're bringing those problems with us. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people." On July 6, 2015, Trump issued a written statement to clarify his position on illegal immigration, which drew a reaction from critics.
=== Ideology ===
Trump has described his political leanings and positions in many ways over time. Politico has called his positions as "eclectic, improvisational and often contradictory". He has listed several different party affiliations over the years, and has also run as a Reform Party candidate. The positions that he has revised or reversed include stances on progressive taxation, abortion, and government involvement in health care.
He has supported Christian groups in the U.S., claiming that he will reverse unfavorable tax treatments preventing them from expressing themselves in the political arena and promising to revive a more widespread use of the phrase "Merry Christmas" instead of "Happy Holidays" in department stores. Other issues he highlighted include taking care of military veterans, making the military "strong", aggressive bombing of the Mideast terrorist group ISIS, surveillance of certain mosques in the U.S., and making trade agreements more favorable to American workers.
=== Primaries ===
Trump entered a large field of candidates consisting of 16 other Republican candidates campaigning for the nomination, the largest presidential field in American history. By early 2016, the race had mostly centered on Donald Trump and U.S. Senator Ted Cruz. On Super Tuesday, Trump won the majority of the delegates and remained the front-runner throughout the primaries.
Finishing in June 2016 with nearly 14 million votes, Trump broke the all-time record for winning the most primary votes in the history of the Republican Party.
=== General campaign and election ===
After becoming the presumptive Republican nominee, Trump's focus shifted to the general election, urging remaining primary voters to "save [their] vote for the general election." Trump began targeting Hillary Clinton, who became the presumptive Democratic nominee on June 6, 2016 after beating Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primaries, and continued to campaign across the country. Clinton had established a significant lead in national polls over Trump throughout most of 2016. In early July, Clinton's lead narrowed in national polling averages following the FBI's conclusion of its investigation into her ongoing email controversy.
On September 26, 2016, Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton faced off in the first presidential debate at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York. Lester Holt, an anchor with NBC News, was the moderator. This was the most watched presidential debate in United States history.
On November 8, 2016, Trump won the presidency with 306 electoral votes to Clinton's 232 votes, even though Trump won a smaller part of the popular vote than Clinton. He is the fourth person to become president without winning the popular vote. The final popular vote difference between Clinton and Trump is that Clinton finished ahead by 2.86 million or 2.1 percentage points, 48.04% to 45.95%, with neither candidate reaching a majority. Trump's victory was considered a big political upset, as nearly all national polls at the time showed Hillary Clinton with a modest lead over Trump, and state polls showed her with a modest lead to win the Electoral College. In the early hours of November 9, 2016, Trump received a phone call in which Clinton conceded the presidency to him. Trump then delivered his victory speech before hundreds of supporters in the Hilton Hotel in New York City.
Trump's presidential transition team was led by Chris Christie until November 11, 2016, when Vice President-elect Mike Pence took over.
== First presidency, 2017–2021 ==
=== Inauguration ===
On January 20, 2017, Trump was sworn in by Chief Justice John G. Roberts as President of the United States at his inauguration ceremony at the United States Capitol Building. Within his first hour as president, he signed several executive orders, including an order to minimize "the economic burden" of the Affordable Care Act, also known as Obamacare.
On the Saturday following Trump's inauguration there were massive demonstrations protesting Trump in the United States and worldwide, including the 2017 Women's March.
=== Cabinet and staff ===
The following people were part of Donald Trump's cabinet. They are the most senior officers of the executive branch.
Secretary of State: Rex Tillerson (2017-2018), Mike Pompeo (2018-2021)
Secretary of the Treasury: Steven Mnuchin
Secretary of Defense: James Mattis (2017-2019), Mark Esper (2019-2021)
Attorney General: Jeff Sessions (2017-2018), William Barr (2019-2021)
Secretary of the Interior: Ryan Zinke (2017-2019), David Bernhardt (2019-2021)
Secretary of Agriculture: Sonny Perdue
Secretary of Commerce: Wilbur Ross
Secretary of Labor: Alexander Acosta (2017-2019), Eugene Scalia (2019-2021)
Secretary of Health and Human Services: Tom Price (2017), Alex Azar (2018-2021)
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: Ben Carson
Secretary of Transportation: Elaine Chao
Secretary of Energy: Rick Perry (2017-2019), Dan Brouillette (2019-2021)
Secretary of Education: Betsy DeVos
Secretary of Veterans' Affairs: David Shulkin (2017-2018), Robert Wilkie (2018-2021)
Secretary of Homeland Security: John F. Kelly (2017), Kirstjen Nielsen (2017-2019)
The following people held other important jobs in the executive branch. They are also selected by the president.
White House Chief of Staff: Reince Priebus (2017), John F. Kelly (2017-2019), Mark Meadows (2020-2021)
United States Trade Representative: Robert Lighthizer
Director of National Intelligence: Dan Coats (2017-2019), John Ratcliffe (2020-2021)
Ambassador to the United Nations: Nikki Haley (2017-2019), Kelly Craft (2019-2021)
Director of the Office of Management and Budget: Mick Mulvaney (2017-2020), Russell Vought (2020-2021)
Director of the Central Intelligence Agency: Mike Pompeo (2017-2018), Gina Haspel (2018-2021)
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency: Scott Pruitt (2017-2018), Andrew R. Wheeler (2019-2021)
Administrator of the Small Business Administration: Linda McMahon (2017-2019), Jovita Carranza (2020-2021)
=== First days ===
On January 23, 2017 Trump signed the executive order withdrawing the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a trade agreement between the United States and eleven Pacific Rim nations—Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, and Vietnam that would have created a "free-trade zone for about 40 percent of the world's economy." Two days later, he ordered the construction of the Mexico border wall. He reopened the Keystone XL and Dakota Access pipeline construction projects.
On January 27, an order suspended admission of refugees for 120 days and denied entry to citizens of Iraq, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen for 90 days, citing security concerns about terrorism. Later, the administration seemed to reverse a portion of part of the order, effectively exempting visitors with a green card. Several federal judges issued rulings that curtailed parts of the immigration order, stopping the federal government from deporting visitors already affected.
On January 30, 2017, Trump fired Acting Attorney General Sally Yates because of her criticisms of Trump's immigration suspension. On January 31, 2017, Trump nominated Judge Neil Gorsuch to the United States Supreme Court to replace the late Justice Antonin Scalia.
=== Allegations of Russian interference in the 2016 election ===
Trump claimed there was no collusion and no obstruction and on May 9, 2017, Trump fired FBI Director James Comey after he reportedly asked for more information and funding for the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. The White House stated that this was not true, and that Trump fired Comey in order to end the investigation. After The Wall Street Journal reported that Trump's National Security Advisor Michael T. Flynn was under investigation by U.S. counterintelligence agents for his communications with Russian officials, Flynn resigned on February 13, 2017. Two days later on February 15, Trump's Secretary of Labor-nominee Andrew Puzder withdrew his nomination due to not having support from Democrats or Republicans to confirm his nomination.
As of March 2018, Trump is reportedly a "subject" of the Robert Mueller investigation into the Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, meaning his conduct is being looked at, but not a "target" which would indicate the likelihood of criminal charges.
=== Military actions ===
On April 7, 2017, Trump ordered the launch of 59 Tomahawk cruise missiles from the Mediterranean Sea into Syria, aimed at Shayrat Airbase as a reaction to the Khan Shaykhun chemical attack.
=== Healthcare ===
On May 4, 2017, the American Health Care Act of 2017 (AHCA) was passed narrowly to replace and repeal Obamacare by the United States House of Representatives with a vote of 217 to 213, sending the bill to the Senate for voting. This is the second time the AHCA was voted in the House as the first version was not approved by the House in March 2017.
=== Paris Agreement withdrawal ===
On June 1, 2017, he announced that the United States would withdraw from the Paris Climate agreement, making the United States one of only three nations, including Syria and Nicaragua, to do so. On June 16, 2017, President Trump announced that he was "cancelling" the Obama administrations deals with Cuba, while also expressing that a new deal could be negotiated between the Cuban and United States governments. In response to President Biden's rejoining of the Paris Climate agreement, President Trump withdrew once again after being inaugurated on January 20, 2025.
=== First actions to impeach ===
On July 12, 2017, California Representative Brad Sherman formally introduced an article of impeachment, H. Res. 438, accusing the president of obstructing justice regarding the investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 presidential election.
=== LGBT rights ===
On July 26, 2017, Trump tweeted that the "United States Government will not accept or allow transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. Military. Our military must be focused on decisive and overwhelming victory and cannot be burdened with the tremendous medical costs and disruption that transgender in the military would entail." Trump cited the alleged "disruption" and "tremendous medical costs" of having transgender service members.
=== Unite the Right rally ===
Between August 11 and 12, 2017, there was a violent white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Virginia regarding the removal of Confederate statues. Trump did not speak out against white nationalists explicitly, instead condemning "hatred, bigotry, and violence on many sides" leading people to think he did not take a harsh approach on racism.
=== North Korea ===
In late August, Trump dramatically increased tensions against North Korea, warning that more threats against the U.S. will be responded to with "fire and fury like the world has never seen." North Korean leader Kim Jong-un then threatened to direct the country's next missile test toward Guam. Trump responded in his war-related service that if North Korea took steps to attack Guam, "things [would] happen to them like they never thought possible."
In March 2018, Trump fired United States Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and replaced him with Director of the Central Intelligence Agency Mike Pompeo. Later that month, the White House confirmed that President Trump would accept a meeting invitation from Kim Jong-un. Press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders said that "in the meantime, all sanctions and maximum pressure must remain."
In May 2018, Trump announced on Twitter that he will meet with North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un on June 12, 2018, in Singapore for peace talks.
=== Immigration ===
In September 2017, Trump controversially oversaw the rescinding of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or "DACA" which removed protections for children immigrants and removed benefits. The decision was announced by Attorney General Jeff Sessions. Two injunctions in January and February 2018 allowed renewals of applications and stopped the rolling back of DACA, and in April 2018 a federal judge ordered the acceptance of new applications; this would go into effect in 90 days.
=== Hurricane Maria ===
On October 3, Trump visited Puerto Rico after it was damaged by Hurricane Maria and the next day visited Las Vegas to visit the victims from the Las Vegas shooting.
=== Economy ===
In December 2017, Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which cut the corporate tax rate to 21%, lowered personal tax brackets, increased child tax credit, doubled the estate tax threshold to $11.2 million, and limited the state and local tax deduction to $10,000.
In February 2018, Trump praised the bill for increasing pay for millions, after announcements of bonuses from many companies. These bonuses have been criticized by the bill's opponents as publicity stunts, and economists have said many of them would have happened anyway due to low unemployment.
=== First impeachment ===
On December 18, 2019, the House of Representatives voted to have Trump impeached for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. On February 5, 2020, the Senate found Trump not guilty of all charges.
=== 2020 re-election bid ===
Trump announced his plans to run for a second term by filing with the FEC within a few hours of assuming the presidency. This transformed his 2016 election committee into a 2020 reelection one. Trump marked the official start of the campaign with a rally in Melbourne, Florida, on February 18, 2017, less than a month after taking office.
By January 2018, Trump's re-election committee had $22 million in hand, and it had raised a total amount exceeding $67 million by December 2018. $23 million was spent in the fourth quarter of 2018, as Trump supported various Republican candidates for the 2018 midterm elections. He made an official re-election campaign launch on June 18, 2019 in Orlando, Florida.
In the 2020 primaries, Trump faced primary challenges from former Massachusetts Governor Bill Weld and former U.S. Representatives Joe Walsh. Former South Carolina Governor and former U.S. Representative Mark Sanford also campaigned against him but withdrew from the race.
Trump lost re-election and refused to concede.
=== Defeat and attempts to overturn results ===
On November 7, Trump was defeated by former Vice President Joe Biden after Trump lost Pennsylvania and Nevada. Trump claimed voter fraud through the mail-in voting and threatened to use the United States Supreme Court to stop the states from counting the vote. He had unsuccessfully sued many states trying to make him the winner in Michigan, Pennsylvania, Arizona, Wisconsin and Georgia.
Many Republican representatives and senators planned to object the United States Congress's formally recognizing Biden's electoral college victory on January 6, 2021. In early January 2021, Trump made a phone call to Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger in an attempt to find "11,780 votes" trying to remove Biden's victory in the state.
=== U.S. Capitol riots ===
On January 6, 2021, while the United States Congress were certifying the election results, rioters stormed the United States Capitol in violent protests across Washington, D.C..
After this, Trump got his Instagram, Facebook and Twitter accounts deleted. On January 8, 2021, Trump was banned from Twitter. The events from the Capitol riots led to new efforts to impeach Trump from the presidency.
=== Second impeachment ===
His actions towards the Capitol riots, led to the U.S. House to impeach Trump for a second time, making him the only President to be impeached twice.
=== Court appointments ===
During his presidency, Trump appointed three justices to the Supreme Court: Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, and Amy Coney Barrett.
== First post-presidency, 2021–2025 ==
=== Election obstruction case (in federal court) ===
Trump is being prosecuted (as of 2024), "for trying to overturn the 2020 presidential election". About when the case can go to trial: "it almost certainly" cannot happen before the presidential election in November, according to Politico.com; Furthermore, about the chances of the case going to trial: "there’s still [a possibility, or] a narrow window" for that to happen. The case is being handled by a lower court in the federal court system.
Media said that the Supreme Court’s decision in July, says "that former presidents have “absolute” immunity from criminal prosecution over actions that fall within their “core constitutional powers,” and that they are also entitled to immunity for many other “official” acts."
The indictment was [made narrow, or] narrowed by the supreme court's decision (in July), according to media.
Earlier (August 1, 2023) a Washington D.C. federal grand jury indicted Trump on four counts related to his attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election:
Conspiracy to defraud the United States
Conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding
Obstruction of an official proceeding - and trying to obstruct that proceeding
Conspiracy against rights
This Election obstruction case, is sometimes called the "federal election case in Washington D.C." Trump is charged with conspiring to subvert the 2020 election, according to media.".
Trump is charged with conspiring to subvert the 2020 election, according to media".The judge (in the trial) "has scheduled a Sept. 5 hearing to set a course for the case", according to media. Furthermore, during the previous month, a new "indictment [... removed] some specific allegations against Trump".
==== 2024 hearing in U.S. supreme court ====
The supreme court made (July 2024) its decision about its hearing about Trump's claim of immunity from prosecution. The decision says, according to media, that "Trump is immune from prosecution for some [things, or] acts in" at least one of the court cases, the federal election case; Furthermore, "The opinion leaves much [without a decision, or] unresolved; Furthermore, the court has sent "the case back to trial court for further proceedings".
Some of the decisions (by the court), are called an opinion.
Earlier (April 2024), the U.S. supreme court started to hear (ideas or) arguments about immunity against prosecution.
The hearing is sometimes called Trump v. United States (2024).
=== Falsifying business records (trial in state court) ===
In May 2024, Trump was convicted by a jury; The judge (in the case) is supposed to hand down a sentence, on November 26; Earlier, Trump "had a probation interview as part of the sentencing process for his criminal conviction", according to media; Furthermore, he "did the interview [by video link, or] virtually from his Florida home ... with a probation officer at the Manhattan court"; Trump's lawyer was alongside Trump. From the day of getting his sentence, Trump will have 30 days to make an appeal. Trump is not detained (as of the beginning of July). He has not been ordered to (pay or) post bail (in this case.)
A (theory about Law, or a) "legal theory [was used in the court case,] that [made it possible or] enabled prosecutors to [change or] transform 34 misdemeanor counts [...] into a felony case against" Trump, according to Politico.com.
Earlier, Michael Cohen [gave] his testimony; He is "prosecutors’ key witness against" Trump, according to the media. Earlier, Stormy Daniels gave her testimony.
Earlier (April 15, 2024), the trial started.
Earlier (March 30, 2023) the Manhattan district attorney's office confirmed that a New York grand jury had indicted Trump.
Media wrote (September 3, 2024) that the judge is "weighing requests from Trump to toss out the verdict or postpone the sentencing hearing until after Election Day".
=== Classified documents case (in federal court) ===
There is no date for the trial in Florida [as of July 5]; Trump's lawyers have asked the judge, if Trump can get a "chance to argue the immunity issue", in front of the judge "between now and early September, [... and that will delay or pause] all other proceedings in the case by two months". Earlier (March 1, 2024) a hearing was held; The judge "did not [make or] issue any rulings", during the hearing.
Earlier (June 8, 2023) the Justice Department indicted Trump in Miami federal court, for
on purpose, keeping "national defense information under the Espionage Act"; He has been charged with doing those 31 times.
"One count of making false statements, and"
(together with or) "jointly with a personal aide ... conspiracy to obstruct justice, withholding government documents, corruptly concealing records, concealing a document in a federal investigation and scheming to conceal [the efforts of those two people, or] their efforts".
Trump pleaded not guilty to all charges. The judge in the court case tried to find out in court if the U.S. attorney general "is supervising Jack Smith" [as of June 2024]; The judge did not get information about how much contact there is between the special prosecutors and the U.S. attorney general.
On July 15, 2024, the judge at Donald Trump's trial for withholding classified documents after his departure from the White House annuls the entire procedure, considering that the appointment of special prosecutor Jack Smith was illegal.
The case is sometimes called the Government and classified documents case.
==== Background ====
On December 19, 2022, (a committee of the U.S. Congress, or) the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack recommended criminal charges against Trump for obstructing an official proceeding, conspiracy to defraud the United States, and inciting or assisting an insurrection. Earlier (August 8, 2022) FBI agents searched Trump's residence, office, and storage areas at Mar-a-Lago to find government documents and material Trump had taken with him when he left office in violation of the Presidential Records Act. The items taken in the search included 11 sets of classified documents; Four of those had the tag "top secret" and one had the tag "top secret/SCI", the highest level of classification. The search warrant (was signed by, or) was approved by U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland.
=== Other trials and cases ===
==== Georgia election interference case (in state court) ====
The state of Georgia has criminal charges against Trump. A trial "will not come before a jury in 2024", according to media (in June). Furthermore, an appeals court made a decision (early June 2024), to stop pretrial proceedings while a panel (of three) judges thinks about having the lead prosecutor kicked off the case; She is also the district attorney of Fulton county.
Earlier (May 2024), an appeals court made a decision to hear the [ demand] that the district attorney should be kicked off the case against Trump. Three "of the 13 felony counts [that] Trump faces in the case", have been taken away, according to media (on March 13, 2024); Furthermore, "the central charge of a racketeering conspiracy aimed at overturning the results of the 2020 presidential election in the state", is still in place. (A count, is an offence that a defendant gets charged with, in an indictment.)
As of 2024's first quarter, there are allegations that there has been (wrong behavior or) prosecutorial misconduct in that case. The judge ruled (March 15) that the district attorney "can continue" in the case against "Trump and his co-defendants ... if one of her top prosecutors on the case ... is removed from the team"; That prosecutor resigned that day. In regard to the court hearings about taking the district attorney off the case (or disqualifying her): On March 1, there was a court hearing. Earlier (February 27) one of those that witnessed at an earlier hearing, testified again; He had been ordered to testify again. Media said earlier (February 23) that a new affidavit from a private investigator, says that phone records show that the district attorney and Nathan Wade had more than 2,000 phone calls and more than 11,000 text messages during an 11 month period of 2021; The district attorney and Wade have testified that they were not in a romantic relationship during that time; Earlier (February 15) a hearing started; Earlier (February 12), the judge in the case said that he will consider taking district attorney Fani Willis off the case, if there was a financial conflict-of-interest between Willis and the man that she gave a job to (as special prosecutor in the Trump case); That man is Nathan Wade.
Earlier (February 2), Willis said in a document to the court, that she has been in a personal relationship with Wade since 2022.
As of the beginning of March 2024, trial dates for 15 defendants have not been set; Four other defendants have earlier made a guilty plea.
The court case is in Fulton County Superior Court, a state court. Georgia election racketeering prosecution, is one of the names of the case.
==== New York State's fraud case (trial in civil court) ====
In September 2022, the New York State Attorney General filed a fraud case (a civil lawsuit) against Trump, his three oldest children, and the Trump Organization.
In February 2024, the court found Trump (responsible according to law, or) liable. Trump said he would appeal the verdict. In March, the court system said that he "can post a bond of $175 million while he appeals the verdict". On April 1, he posted bond. A U.S. authority has asked [the court] (and "filed notice"), "for evidence that the company, which backed the bond ... can pay up if" necessary.
The case is sometimes called New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization.
==== E. Jean Carroll's lawsuits (trial in civil court) ====
In February 2024, there was a verdict against Trump. The next month, Trump got "a bond that will prevent E. Jean Carroll from immediately enforcing [a c. $83 million, or] an $83.3 million defamation verdict while Trump" is appealing (or asking for another trial, in a higher court).
=== Cases with a final decision (or verdict) ===
==== Case about being on the ballot (March 2024) in Illinois ====
Trump won a case in March 2024; He gets to have his name on the ballot in Illinois. During the previous month, Trump appealed a court ruling in Illinois, that says that the Illinois Board of Elections must remove Trump's name from the ballot of the (March 19) primary election.
=== 2024 presidential campaign ===
On November 15, 2022, Trump announced his candidacy for the 2024 United States presidential election and created a fundraising account.
He has won 995 delegates, as of March 6, 2024. He needs to have 1,215 to win the primary elections (or the Republican presidential caucus).
Trump won in Utah, Alaska, California, Texas, Arkansas, Alabama, Maine, Oklahoma, Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia, Colorado, Massachusetts and Minnesota. Those elections were held on Super Tuesday.
He lost Vermont and American Samoa (March 6, 2024).
Earlier (March 4) he lost Washington D.C.
Earlier Trump won 4 states: Missouri, Michigan, South Carolina, and Iowa. He won a landslide victory in the 2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses.
On July 15, 2024, the first day of the Republican National Convention, Trump announced JD Vance as his nominee for vice president.
==== Attempted assassination ====
On July 13, 2024, during a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, Thomas Matthew Crooks shot Trump. People at the rally and in videos have shown that Trump was bleeding from his right ear after the shooting. He put his fist into the air for a few seconds. He was quickly brought to a vehicle afterwards. He was brought to the hospital. The shooter and a spectator were killed. Trump and two others were injured.
== Second presidency, 2025–present ==
=== Presidential transition ===
Trump was elected the 47th president of the United States in November 2024. He beat vice president Kamala Harris. He became the second president in U.S. history elected to serve non-consecutive terms after former president Grover Cleveland. The Associated Press and BBC News described it as a comeback for a former president. At age 78 at the time of the 2024 election, Trump is the oldest person to be elected U.S. president, and the first convicted felon to become U.S. president. He was also set to become the first Republican in twenty years to win the popular vote in the U.S. presidential elections. Trump received congratulatory messages from politicians all over the world.
== Personal life ==
Trump has five children by three marriages and has ten grandchildren. Trump is a Presbyterian. As a child, he began going to church at the First Presbyterian Church in Jamaica, Queens.
=== Marriages ===
Trump married his first wife, Czech model Ivana Zelníčková, on April 7, 1977, at the Marble Collegiate Church in Manhattan. They had three children: son Donald Trump Jr. (born December 31, 1977), daughter Ivanka (born October 30, 1981), and son Eric (born January 6, 1984). Ivana became a naturalized United States citizen in 1988. By early 1990, Trump's troubled marriage to Ivana and affair with actress Marla Maples had been reported in the tabloid press. They were divorced in 1992.
Trump married his second wife, actress Marla Maples in 1993. They had one daughter together, Tiffany (born October 13, 1993). The couple were separated in 1997 and later divorced in 1999.
In 1998, Trump began a relationship with Slovene model Melania Knauss, who became his third wife. They were engaged in April 2004 and were married on January 22, 2005, at Bethesda-by-the-Sea Episcopal Church, in Palm Beach, Florida. In 2006, Melania became a naturalized United States citizen. On March 20, 2006, she gave birth to their son, whom they named Barron Trump.
=== Health ===
A medical report by his doctor, Harold Bornstein MD, showed that Trump's blood pressure, liver and thyroid function were in normal range. Trump says that he has never smoked cigarettes or consumed other drugs, including marijuana. He also does not drink alcohol, a decision after his brother's death caused by alcoholism. His BMI, according to his December 2016 visit on Doctor Oz, is just under 30, which is "high".
In February 2019, a new medical test found Trump to be clinically obese. He was later diagnosed with coronary artery disease.
On October 1, 2020, Trump announced on Twitter that he and his wife tested positive for COVID-19. He was briefly hospitalized at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
== References ==
== Other websites ==
Donald J. Trump for President campaign website
Bio of Trump at the Trump Organization
Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
Profile at Project Vote Smart
Donald Trump on IMDb
Trump Appearances on C-SPAN
Donald Trump at the Open Directory Project
TITLE 2025 shootings of Minnesota legislators
On June 14, 2025, Melissa Hortman, a Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL) Minnesota state representative, was shot dead along with her husband in her home in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, United States. John Hoffman, a DFL state senator, and his wife Yvette were also shot in their home in nearby Champlin, and both survived.
Police found the suspected shooter at Hortman's home and fired at them before escaping. The suspected shooter was dressed as a police officer.
== Suspect ==
Vance Luther Boelter was identified as the suspect by the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension through the vehicle left behind at the Hortman home. Boelter is a 57-year-old businessman.
The suspect had a list of 70 possible targets including Hortman and Hoffman, Tim Walz, Ilhan Omar, Tina Smith, and Keith Ellison. Well known abortion rights activists and abortion providers were also listed.
== Arrest ==
On June 15, 2025, Boelter was arrested in a field, roughly 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Minneapolis. His capture ended a two-day manhunt involving hundreds of officers and 20 SWAT teams. Officials stated that the search was the largest manhunt in Minnesota history. Boelter was initially charged by Brooklyn Park police with two counts of second-degree murder in the killings of former House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband, and two counts of attempted second-degree murder related to the shootings of Senator John Hoffman and his wife. He later appeared in federal court on June 16, 2025, where he was federally charged with two counts of murder with a firearm, two additional counts of firearms offenses, and two counts of stalking.
== References ==
TITLE Melissa Hortman
Melissa Anne Hortman (née Haluptzok; May 27, 1970 – June 14, 2025) was an American lawyer and Democratic–Farmer–Labor politician. She was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2005 until her assassination in 2025. She was the state house minority leader from 2017 to 2019 and the 61st Speaker of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 2019 to 2025.
== Death ==
On June 14, 2025, she and her husband, Mark were shot dead at their home in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota by Vance Luther Boelter.
== References ==
== Other websires ==
Melissa Hortman on IMDb
Official House of Representatives website
Official campaign website
Minnesota Tragedy: Rep. Melissa Hortman Killed, Sen. John Hoffman Injured in Targeted Shooting
TITLE Tim Walz
Timothy James Walz ( (listen) WAWLZ; born April 6, 1964) is an American politician, former teacher and retired U.S. Army non-commissioned officer. Since 2019, he has been serving as the 41st governor of Minnesota. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he was the U.S. representative for Minnesota's 1st congressional district from 2007 to 2019. Walz was also the Democratic vice presidential nominee in the 2024 presidential election.
Before entering politics, Walz was a history teacher in Nebraska and Minnesota. He was part of the National Guard and took part of Operation Enduring Freedom in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. He was to re-elected to U.S. congress five times before resigning after being elected governor. His political views have been seen as progressive.
During his first term as governor of Minnesota, Walz was in charge of the state's response to the George Floyd protests and COVID-19 pandemic. In his second term, he signed many laws into effect that gave paid time off, made cannabis legal, increased spending on infrastructure and environmental issues, codifying abortion rights, universal free school meals, and universal gun background checks.
In July 2024, after President Joe Biden announced he would be ending his re-election campaign, Walz was seen as a possible running mate pick for Kamala Harris's presidential campaign. In early August 2024, Harris announced she had picked Walz as her running mate.
== Early life ==
Timothy James Walz was born on April 6, 1964, in West Point, Nebraska. His parents were Darlene Rose (née Reiman) and James F. Walz. Walz and his three siblings grew up in Valentine, Nebraska. His family moved to Butte, Nebraska while he was in high school because his father was sick with lung cancer.
With his father's support, Walz took part in the Army National Guard when he turned 17. His father had served in the Korean War and paid for his education degree with the G.I. Bill. He wanted his son to have the same opportunity. Overall, Walz served in the National Guard for 24 years after enlisting in 1981.
Walz graduated from high school in 1982. A year later, his father died. In 1989, he earned a Bachelor of Science in social science education from Chadron State College. In 1995, he was arrested for a driving while being drunk and stopped drinking ever since. In 2001, Walz earned a Master of Science from Minnesota State University, Mankato.
== Early career ==
After high school, Walz worked in agriculture and manufacturing, and took part of the National Guard. He later went to college and got a teaching degree like his father. After graduating from Chadron State College, he was a teacher for a year in China where learned to speak some Mandarin Chinese.
After returning from China, Walz became a teacher and coach in Alliance, Nebraska, where he met his wife, Gwen Whipple, a fellow teacher. He later moved to Mankato in Minnesota, where he worked as a geography teacher and coach at a local high school. He coached the football team to its first state championship in 1999.
In 1999, Walz agreed to be the faculty advisor of the first gay-straight alliance at Mankato West High School. Walz and his wife also organized summer educational trips for high school students to China.
Walz went to Europe as part of the National Guard's mission after the September 11 attacks for half a year to support Operation Enduring Freedom.
Walz volunteered for Senator John Kerry's 2004 presidential campaign, and was soon hired as the campaign's coordinator for his county as well as a district coordinator of Vets for Kerry. He was inspired to volunteer in the presidential election after he took a group of students to a George W. Bush rally in Mankato, and was mad by the security team questioning one of his students' politics after they saw a Kerry sticker on a student's wallet.
Walz retired as command sergeant major on May 15, 2005. Several of the non-commissioned officers who worked with Walz later accused him of faking his military rank for political gain and avoided being sent to Iraq in 2005.
== U.S. House of Representatives ==
Walz announced his candidacy for the United States House of Representatives in 2006. No one ran against him for the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL) nomination. He beat Republican U.S. Representative Gil Gutknecht in the general election on November 7, and took office on January 3, 2007.
After being sworn-in in 2007, Walz became the highest-ranking retired enlisted soldier ever to serve in Congress. Walz served on the House Agriculture Committee, Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Armed Services Committee. Walz was against President Bush's plan to send more soldiers to Iraq. In his first week as a legislator, Walz cosponsored a bill to raise the minimum wage, voted for stem cell research and voted to allow Medicare to take part in pharmaceutical prices. He was also one of the most bipartisan members of the House.
Even thought he represented a district that had usually voted Republican, some saw Walz's pollical views as moderate to liberal. He voted against the act to Prohibit Federally Funded Abortion Services and to advance the Affordable Care Act out of the House. He also voted to continue funding for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Walz was re-elected in 2008 with 62% of the vote, becoming only the second non-Republican to win a second full term in the district. He won a third term in 2010, with 50% of the vote. He was re-elected again in 2012, 2014, and 2016.
== Governor of Minnesota ==
Walz announced he would run for governor after Governor Mark Dayton chose not to run for a third term. On November 6, 2018, Walz was elected governor, beating the Republican nominee, Hennepin County commissioner Jeff Johnson. Walz ran for re-election in 2022. He beat the Republican nominee Scott Jensen, 52.3% to 44.6%, in the November general election.
Walz was sworn in as governor of Minnesota on January 7, 2019 in Saint Paul. Walz took the oath of with his lieutenant governor Peggy Flanagan. Walz spoke about education and healthcare reform in his inauguration speech.
On May 26, 2020, the day after the murder of George Floyd, Walz and Lieutenant Governor Peggy Flanagan wanted justice and called the video of Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin kneeling on George Floyd's neck "disturbing". Walz said, "The lack of humanity in this disturbing video is sickening. We will get answers and seek justice".
In response to riots in Minnesota, Walz sent in parts of the Minnesota National Guard on May 28, and then the full national guard it on May 30. President Donald Trump reacted well to Walz's actions by saying that he was "very happy" and that he did "fully agree with the way [Walz] handled it … what [the Minnesota National Guard] did in Minneapolis was incredible". Trump called Walz an "excellent guy". Trump also claimed credit for sending the Minnesota National Guard; however Walz's office said Trump had no impact on Walz's decision to send in the Minnesota National Guard.
Walz's first response to the widespread protests following Floyd's murder was criticized by Republicans and other groups. He later responded to the murder by ordering the Minnesota legislature to meet for special sessions on legislation for police reform. After police reform failed to pass the first special session in June, a second special session was held in July. On July 21, the legislature passed major police reform legislation. Walz signed the legislation into law on July 23, 2020.
In May 2023, Walz signed a law that increased the pay for people working for Uber and Lyft. That same year, he signed laws into effect that allowed paid time off, made cannabis legal, increased spending on infrastructure and environmental issues, codifying abortion rights, universal free school meals, and universal gun background checks.
In late 2023, Walz was named chair of the Democratic Governors Association, where he was in charge of supporting other governors in very competitive races. He resigned after being selected as Kamala Harris's running mate. Kansas Governor Laura Kelly replaced him as chair.
In September 2023, Walz signed the return of parts of Upper Sioux Agency State Park land to the Upper Sioux Community. In December 2023, Walz became the first governor in Minnesota's history to visit all 11 tribal nations in the state.
In June 2024, five employees of the Minnesota-based nonprofit Feeding Our Future were found guilty of the largest COVID-related fraud scheme. A Minnesota state audit report that did not support the Walz administration's handling of the issue revealed that the Minnesota Department of Education failed to be in charge of the nonprofit and perform its due job, which Walz admits and has taken responsibility for.
In June 2024, Walz signed the Minnesota Debt Fairness Act. The act stops health care providers from not giving medically necessary treatment because of any large medical debts and stops medical debt from affecting credit scores.
== 2024 vice presidential campaign ==
On July 22, 2024, Walz announced his support for Vice President Kamala Harris's presidential campaign after President Joe Biden ended his re-election campaign from the 2024 presidential election. Walz was soon seen as a top candidate for Harris's running mate. During this time, Walz began calling former President Donald Trump and U.S. Senator JD Vance "weird". The term became popular and was used by many Democrats to criticize Trump, Vance and other Republicans.
Many people saw Walz as a progressive choice for vice president, with U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders and former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi both supporting Walz as Harris's running mate choice.
On August 5, 2024, USA Today reported that Walz and Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro were Harris's top two choices to be her running mate. The following day, Harris officially picked Walz as her running mate. Walz is the first sitting governor to be picked as a Democratic VP nominee since the 1924 presidential election.
His pick as Harris's running mate was supported by people with different political views, including progressive Democratic U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, centrist independent U.S. Senator Joe Manchin, and moderate Republican former governor Larry Hogan.
On August 21, 2024, the third day of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Walz officially accepted the Democratic nomination for vice president.
In November 2024, the Harris-Walz ticket would lose the election to former President Donald Trump and Ohio Senator JD Vance.
== Political views ==
Walz is a supporter of making recreational cannabis use legal. He made it legal in Minnesota as governor. In 2022, he proposed creating a Cannabis Management Office. On May 30, 2023, he signed into law.
Walz voted in favor of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act during his time in Congress. He also wanted to add parts to the act that would support the funding of public school buildings. He also supports lowering tuition costs.
While in Congress, Walz was a strong supporter of gun rights. After the Parkland high school shooting in 2018, he criticized the NRA and announced that he would donate the same amount the NRA had given to his congressional campaigns to organizations that support gun control. As governor, Walz supported gun regulation. In 2023, he signed into law a public safety bill that creates universal background checks in Minnesota.
In 2023, Walz signed a laws that helped workers in Minnesota and labor unions. He supported a law that gave sick leave for employees and increased safety inspections. He also supported a law that gave construction workers stronger protections against wage theft.
Walz supports LGBTQ rights and anti-discrimination laws against someone's sexual orientation. In a 2009 speech, he called for an end to the Don't ask, don't tell policy. In 2011, Walz announced his support for the Respect for Marriage Act. As governor, Walz has signed a number of bills that support the LGBTQ community. In 2023, he signed a bill that banned conversion therapy and another that protected gender-affirming care in Minnesota.
Walz supports abortion rights, and has a 100% rating from Planned Parenthood.
== Personal life ==
Walz and his wife, Gwen Whipple, married in 1994. They lived in Mankato, Minnesota, for nearly 20 years before moving to Saint Paul with their two children, Hope and Gus. Before their children were born, the Walzes had infertility issues and had fertility treatment at Mayo Clinic for seven years before their children were born in 2001 and 2006. Walz is Lutheran. Walz owns a restored International Scout off-road vehicle. The Walz family has a dog named Scout and a cat named Honey.
According to financial records made while he was in Congress, Walz and his wife have owned no stocks and their pensions are their only known asset. The Walzes reported income of $166,000 on their 2022 tax returns, making Walz among the least wealthy candidates ever to run for vice president.
== References ==
== Other websites ==
Official website of Harris Walz campaign
Governor Tim Walz official government website
Tim Walz at Curlie
Appearances on C-SPAN
Tim Walz Biography Archived 2024-08-22 at the Wayback Machine
Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
Voting record maintained by The Washington Post
Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Vote Smart
Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission
</wikipedia_requested_titles>
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The Twin Cities home where Democratic Minnesota House Speaker Emerita Melissa Hortman and her husband were fatally shot Saturday was broken into overnight Wednesday, police say.Melissa Hortman and her husband Mark were killed in their home in Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, at about 3:30 a.m. Saturday in what Gov. Tim Walz called a "political assassination."Brooklyn Park police say the home had been boarded up early Sunday after investigators processed all of the evidence at the scene, and family members had removed "items of value" from the residence on Tuesday."It was discovered that the plywood covering the rear window of the home had been pried off and the window broken to gain entry," police said in a statement released late Wednesday morning.Police say crime scene investigators searched the home again, and family members say "they don't believe anything was missing." Police are still searching for the suspect.
Anyone with information on the break-in, including neighborhood residents who have surveillance cameras, are asked to contact the Brooklyn Park Police Department at 763-493-8222. Melissa Hortman's neighbors express disbelief, sarrowGeoff Olinyk, a longtime neighbor of the Hortmans, says he's outraged by the break-in."Whoever it was that broke in has no respect for the deceased couple that lived here," Olinyk said. "It's a horrible deal that people would come now and desecrate their memory by breaking into the house."
A neighbor stands outside the Brooklyn Park, Minnesota, home of Melissa and Mark Hortman on June 18, 2025.
WCCO
Christine Cole-Finch says she and her dog Libby would join Melissa Hortman and her dog, Gilbert, on neighborhood walks. Gilbert was also shot in the attack and had to be put down by the Hortmans' children.
"It's horrible. I think it's really horrible. It's hard to put words to it," Cole-Finch said. "Even days later we're still struggling with it."Some say the break-in feels as if the Hortmans are being attacked again. "It's just very disturbing to know that someone would want to break into a house after a tragedy like this," said neighbor Sarah Abuisnaineh.As the investigations continue, neighbors have already started to tend the Hortmans' gardens, as well as the growing memorial in their front yard."Melissa was really taking care of her gardens whenever she wasn't doing her legislative work," Olinyk said.In an interview with CBS News, Melissa Hortman's mother, Linda Haluptzok, said the pain of her daughter's death is "mind-numbing." Her brother, Patrick Haluptzok, says his family is "just trying to get by.""It's been very hard the last few days, in what seems unfair and tragic, the way her last night was spent," said Patrick Haluptzok.
A candlelight vigil for the Hortmans is scheduled for Wednesday at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul from 8 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., which Gov. Tim Walz plans to attend. People are asked to bring their own candles, but do not bring signs."This senseless violence came to my door as well"The man accused in the killings, 57-year-old Vance Boelter, is in custody and facing federal and state murder charges following a 36-plus-hour manhunt that authorities say was the largest of its kind in state history.Investigators accuse Boelter of also shooting and seriously wounding Democratic Minnesota state Sen. John Hoffman and his wife Yvette inside their Champlin home about an hour before killing the Hortmans. Authorities also believe Boelter visited the homes of two other state lawmakers in the metro that same morning. State Sen. Ann Rest, DFL-New Hope, announced on Monday she was targeted while at home, but Boelter was reportedly scared off by a police officer before approaching the residence.On Wednesday, state Rep. Kristen Bahner, DFL-Maple Grove, confirmed she too had been targeted on Saturday but was not at home, citing "divine intervention" that led her family to change their plans."This senseless violence came to my door as well, placing me and my family in harm's way," Bahner said. "I do not know why this man was filled with such hatred that he would come to my door."This story will be updated.
Caroline Cummings,
Lilia Luciano and
Anthony Bettin
contributed to this report.
More from CBS News
Children of Melissa and Mark Hortman speak out following fatal shooting
Candlelight vigil at Capitol will honor Mark and Melissa Hortman
A fact check on Gov. Walz's appointment of Vance Boelter
Mark Hortman remembered by friends, family as "dynamic" father
Community gathers at Brooklyn Park church in wake of lawmaker shootings
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Brooklyn Park News
Burglary
Stephen Swanson
Stephen Swanson is a web producer at CBS News Minnesota. Stephen was a floor director for a decade before moving to the WCCO-TV newsroom in 2011, where he focuses on general assignment reporting.
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