Given at the end is an article. Analyze it and output in the following JSON format.
{
"analysis": {
"bias": {
"score": "1-10, where 1-10 measures UNFAIR or UNHELPFUL bias.
As the AI analyst, you must judge:
1. Fairness of Bias:
- Is the tone/alarm proportional to events?
- Is criticism warranted by facts?
- Are similar actions judged equally?
2. Utility of Bias:
- Does the bias help readers understand real implications?
- Does it highlight genuine concerns that neutral language might minimize?
- Does it provide valuable context through its perspective?
Example: An article about climate change might use emotional language
and scary scenarios. While this is technically 'bias', it might be
USEFUL bias if it helps readers grasp real dangers that cold, neutral
language would understate.
A high bias score should only be given when bias is both unfair AND unhelpful.",
"description": "Explain both unfair and useful bias found. For each biased element:
1. Is it fair/warranted?
2. Does it serve a valuable purpose for readers?
3. Should it be removed or retained?"
},
"missing_context_misinformation": {
"score": "1-10",
"points": [
"", # DIRECTLY provide essential context the reader needs without ANY phrases like "the article lacks/doesn't/fails to mention/omits" etc. Simply state the relevant facts. Each point up to 5 sentences as needed. Up to 10 points. NEVER refer to the article itself or what it's missing - just supply the information directly. The missing context should try to compensate for the bias in the article, and not just add related information.
]
},
"disinformation_lies": {
"score": "1-10",
"points": [
"" # Provide corrections for verifiably false statement. These lines should be brief. Upto 10 points.
# Use Wikipedia (via the search tool) to verify events and dates up through 2025-07-02. Any event dated ≤ 2025-07-02 should not be marked as disinformation if it matches Wikipedia. Only flag statements you can not verify or that Wikipedia contradicts as of 2025-07-02.”
]
}
},
"summary": [], # A list of 2 to 5 paragraphs. Provide a version that: * Retains key facts and proportional concerns, * Removes unfair bias while keeping warranted criticism, * Adds critical missing context, * Corrects any inaccuracies. Remove author attribution. Maintain article's POV - no meta-references. You can decide the most appropriate length based on the article.summary can be longer than the article if needed.
"title": "Provide an Appropriate Title Based on the Article's Content.",
"changes_made": [
"List significant changes made in the summary",
"Include both removals and additions",
"Note bias adjustments"
],
"key_words": [
"3-10 relevant terms to help identify related articles",
"Focus on major themes and topics"
],
"keywords_update": {
"keyword-to-add-or-update": "new summary or updated to replace the previous"
}
}
KEYWORDS UPDATE INSTRUCTIONS:
- We want to save new information from beyond your knowledge cutoff of Mar 2024.
- Information can come from the provided article or Wikipedia.
- Pick up to 3 keywords of highest importance to update with new information.
- If a keyword lacks a summary, write one from scratch.
- For each keyword, list one line per new fact (up to 50 sentences per keyword).
- Each fact must:
1. Be one or two sentences long.
2. End with 1-3 references in brackets, e.g. [apnews], [nytimes,wikipedia].
3. Immediately after the reference(s), append a hyphen and the date of the event or when the fact was reported, in ISO format:
`Statement. [source] - [YYYY-MM-DD]`
- If you update an existing keyword's source (e.g. [foxnews] → [apnews]), ensure the replacement is supported by an article.
- Ensure each keyword is specific enough that its new facts warrant inclusion.
<example>
ARTICLE TOPIC
Raiding of 100+ immigrants allegedly illegal alients and alleged members from the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, MS-13, and the Hells Angels for deportation. Authorities also found drugs at the underground nightclub at a strip mall in Colorado Springs. President Donald Trump praised the raid, saying on TruthSocial it had targeted some of the worst people in the US, whom he alleged judges are reluctant to deport.
keywords worth updating:
tren-de-aragua (I am sure this gang has a big list of information, but this deportation will be worth a mention)
tren-de-aragua+deportation (a more specific keyword that can take more detail about this incident)
trump+illegal_deportation (add this to the list of illegal deportations conducted by trump administration)
colorado_springs (this is a unique event for this town. an update here will add some trivia.)
trump+immigration (a key fact worth mentioning about how trump is implementation his immigration policies)
keywords to not update:
trump (too broad. not one of top 50 facts related to trump.)
illegal_deportation (depending upon existing content, may be too crowded for this incident to be added)
colorado (too broad, unlikely to fit this event in top 50)
drug_raids (too broad, unlikely to fit this event in top 50)
</example>
<existing_keywords_summaries>
trump+tariffs : Recent surveys indicate that President Trump's tariff policies have led to increased economic uncertainty and inflation, affecting businesses and consumers across the United States. [CNN] - 2023-10-04
retail-sales+consumer-spending : Retail sales surged earlier in the year as consumers rushed to purchase goods before tariff-related price hikes, but this trend is now slowing down. [CNN] - 2023-10-04
us-china-trade-war : US tariffs on Chinese goods reached 145% in 2025, representing a dramatic escalation from the 25% peak rates during Trump's first presidency. [wikipedia] - 2025-01-20. China responded with retaliatory tariffs of 125% on American goods, creating one of the most severe trade conflicts in modern history. [wikipedia] - 2025-01-20. The Trump administration granted exemptions for consumer electronics including smartphones, laptops, and computer processors to protect American consumers from direct price impacts. [wikipedia] - 2025-01-20.
trump+china-tariffs : In his second presidency, Trump escalated tariffs on Chinese goods to 145%, nearly six times higher than the 25% peak during his first term. [wikipedia] - 2025-01-20. The administration exempted consumer electronics from tariffs while maintaining the high rates on other Chinese imports. [wikipedia] - 2025-01-20. China's commerce ministry called the tariffs a 'wrong practice' and demanded their complete cancellation. [article] - 2025-01-20.
china-commerce-ministry-response : China's commerce ministry called on the US to completely cancel reciprocal tariffs that have brought total levies on Chinese goods to 145%, urging a return to mutual respect. [commerce ministry statement] - 2025-01-26. China described the Trump administration's consumer electronics tariff exemption as only a small step toward correcting wrong tariff practices. [commerce ministry statement] - 2025-01-26. China indicated it is currently evaluating the impact of the US tariff exemptions on consumer electronics including smartphones, laptops, and computer processors. [commerce ministry statement] - 2025-01-26.
us-china-trade-tensions : The current US tariff of 145% and China's retaliatory 125% levy have created serious concerns among businesses engaged in bilateral trade about securing future orders and long-term operational sustainability. [trade report] - 2025-01-26. Experts warn that the longstanding trade relationship forming the backbone of US-China economic ties may be at risk of falling apart due to persistent tensions. [expert analysis] - 2025-01-26. The trade tensions represent a continuation and escalation of the trade war that began during Trump's first presidency in 2018, originally aimed at addressing US concerns about Chinese trade practices. [trade analysis] - 2025-01-26.
trump+steel-industry-policy : President Trump initially opposed the Nippon Steel acquisition of U.S. Steel during his 2024 campaign but reversed course after taking office, ordering a new CFIUS review that led to the golden share compromise. [article] - 2025-01-15. Trump's administration negotiated a national security agreement with undisclosed terms as part of approving the deal. [article] - 2025-01-15.
reciprocal-tariffs : China urged the US to completely cancel reciprocal tariffs that have brought total levies to 145% on Chinese goods, calling them 'wrong practice' that needs correction. [article] - 2025-06-17. The steep tariffs have caused serious concern among businesses engaged in US-China trade, with companies questioning long-term operational sustainability. [article] - 2025-06-17. Trade experts warn that the economic relationship between the world's two largest economies faces serious risks if current tariff tensions persist. [article] - 2025-06-17.
consumer-electronics-tariff-exemption :
reciprocal-tariffs+china :
amazon+tariffs :
jassy+tariffs :
trump+amazon :
tariff-inflation-impact :
amazon+prime-day :
amazon+tariffs :
jassy+tariffs :
trump+amazon :
tariff-inflation-impact :
amazon+prime-day :
</existing_keywords_summaries>
<wikipedia_requested_titles>
TITLE Tariffs in the second Trump administration
President Donald Trump announced a series of steep tariffs on nearly all goods imported to the US. On April 2, 2025, Trump signed an executive order imposing a minimum 10% tariff on all US imports with elevated tariffs on 57 nations and limited exceptions. The general tariffs took effect on April 5.
Trump escalated (or stepped up) an ongoing trade war with China; Baseline tariffs on Chinese imports, were raise to an effective 145% after April 9, 2025. He also (started or) initiated a new trade war with Canada and Mexico (see Second presidency of Donald Trump), by imposing a 25% tariff on most goods from the countries; However, he later (gave or) granted indefinite exemptions for goods compliant with the USMCA (in use since 2020). He later (had put in place or) imposed a 25% tariff on imported steel, aluminum, and automotive products from all countries.
The "tariff on steel [... will become ]50 percent", from the first week of June.
Aftermath: The 2025 stock market crash happened in April. Trump is calling April 2, 2025, "Liberation Day".
Exceptions: U.S. authorities said (April 11), that there will be no tariffs on smart phones, laptop computers, hard disks, computer processors, and memory chips.
Reactions: [U.S. politicians or] "Democrats call for insider trading investigation", according to media.
== Countries ==
In Asia
China. On May 12, officials from the US and China agreed to bring the tariffs down for 90 days. Those tariffs were taken down to 30% (on Chinese things) and (to) 10% on things from the U.S. However, further further negotiations and discussions are being done. Earlier (April), tariffs jumped to "125% ... . But that comes on top of a 20% fentanyl-related tariff that Trump previously [had put in place, on Chinese goods, or] imposed on China", according to media (on April 10). Earlier (April 9), media said that tariffs will "climb to 125 percent".
Japan. Negotiations about trade are ongoing (as of 2025's second quarter); The "US President [... said in May, that there now is] a partnership between United States Steel Corp and Nippon Steel Corp of Japan.
Philippines, 17% tariff (as of 2025's second quarter)
India. 27% "reciprocal tariff" for Indian goods; That tariff was applied on April 2.
Thailand. 36% tariff (as of 2025's second quarter) A date for trade talks between the U.S. and Thailand, has not been set (as of the middle of May).
"Thailand is in big geopolitical trouble [... with the U.S. government] over the Uyghur deportation [from Thailand to China,] in February and the [... case] of Paul Chambers, an American academic", according to media; Furthermore, "these two issues come up before [the issue of] tariffs". Earlier (April 2025), Thaksin Shinawatra claimed that negotiations about lowering tariffs, have stopped, and "they [the US] are now acting on information [...] about lawsuits against a number of American citizens". Trade talks "had been scheduled for April 23 in" the United States; The talks did not happen, because of a postponement.
In Europe:
Ukraine; There is "[10 percent tariff or] blanket 10 percent tariffs on ... Ukraine" (as of April 10), according to a U.S. senator; Earlier (April 9), a law was suggested to the U.S. senate, that would take away that tariff; The law proposal is called Supporting American Allies Act.
EU countries: Tariffs will be paused until July 9, according to the U.S. president; Negotiations are supposed to happen. Earlier (and as of April 10), "Some of the EU’s import duties of between 10% and 25% will [be in place, or] come into force on April 15, with others taking effect in May and the remainder in December", according to media (April 10). A proposal for a "straight 50% Tariff on the European Union" (from June 1), came from the U.S. president (May 23).
Norway. 15% tariff (as of April 8); However, the U.S. government made changes (April 9), but media is not sure if those changes, deal with Norwegian goods.
In the Middle East:
Israel; There is "[10 percent tariff or] blanket 10 percent tariffs on ... Israel" (as of April 10), according to a U.S. senator; Earlier (April 9), a law was suggested to the U.S. senate, that would take away that tariff; The law proposal is called Supporting American Allies Act.
== References ==
TITLE China–United States trade war
An economic conflict between China and the United States has been ongoing since January 2018, when U.S. president Donald Trump began adding tariffs and other trade barriers on China with the goal of forcing it to make changes to what the U.S. says are "unfair trade practices" and intellectual property theft.
== Trade war ==
The first Trump administration said that these practices may add to the U.S.–China trade deficit, and that the Chinese government needed transfer of American technology to China. In response to US trade measures, the Chinese government accused the Trump administration of supporting nationalist protectionism. After the trade war escalated through 2019, in January 2020 the two sides reached an agreement. By the end of Trump's first presidency, the trade war was widely seen as a failure for the United States.
The Joe Biden administration kept the tariffs in place, but made adjustments on Chinese goods such as electric vehicles and solar panels.
In 2024, the Trump presidential campaign proposed a 60 percent tariff on Chinese goods. On 1 February 2025, President Trump increased tariffs on China by 10 percent with China responding to retaliatory tariffs.
== References ==
TITLE Second presidency of Donald Trump
The second presidency of Donald Trump as the 47th president of the United States began with his second inauguration on January 20, 2025. Trump, who previously served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021, took office following his victory over Democratic vice president Kamala Harris in the 2024 presidential election.
On his first day in office, Trump pardoned about 1,500 people found guilty of offenses in the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack. At the beginning of his term, he signed many executive orders, some of which are being challenged in court. He took a firm stance against illegal immigration and tried to send people to prisons in other countries. He signed the Laken Riley Act as the first law of his term. Trump established the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to cut government spending. DOGE has fired many government workers.
Trump, like in his first term, withdrew the United States from the World Health Organization and the Paris Climate Agreement. He started a trade war with Canada and Mexico and continued the ongoing trade war with China. His high tariffs lead to a brief stock market crash. The Trump administration has struggled in dealing with Ukraine and Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Trump has said that he wants to take over Canada, Greenland, the Gaza Strip, and the Panama Canal.
Many of Trump's actions are said to have broken laws and the U.S. Constitution. For example, Trump signed an order to end birthright citizenship, which is in the Constitution. This action and many others have been challenged and blocked by courts.
Trump is the first criminal and felon to become president. He is also the oldest person to become president at 78 years and 220 days. He is the second president in U.S. history to serve nonconsecutive (not back-to-back) terms, after Grover Cleveland.
== Background ==
=== 2024 election ===
On November 6, 2024, Trump won the 2024 U.S. presidential election. He beat incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris. He is the second president to serve two nonconsecutive terms after Grover Cleveland. Trump is also the oldest person to become president. Trump also became the first criminal to become president due to his conviction on May 30, 2024.
=== Transition Period ===
Trump has used the time before he becomes president to prepare. He has chosen Susan Wiles to be his White House Chief of Staff. Wiles is the leader of Trump's 2024 campaign. Trump has also chosen Stephen Miller to be White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy. Miller served in Trump's first administration as a speechwriter.
For his cabinet, Trump has made several choices. He has notably nominated Marco Rubio to be Secretary of State and Matt Gaetz to be Attorney General. Trump has nominated over half of his cabinet secretaries.
== Administration ==
=== Cabinet ===
Trump's cabinet choices were described by news media as valuing personal loyalty over relevant experience, and for having a range of conflicting ideologies and "eclectic personalities". It was also described as the wealthiest administration in modern history, with over 13 billionaires chosen to take government posts. Trump officials and Elon Musk threatened to fund primary challengers in upcoming elections against Republican Senators who did not vote for Trump's nominees.
== Notes ==
== References ==
TITLE Amazon Prime
Amazon Prime is a paid subscription program from Amazon that gives users access to more services which are unavailable or available at a premium to regular Amazon customers.
Services include same, one or two-day delivery and streaming music and video. In January 2020, Amazon reported that Prime had more than 150 million subscribers worldwide. Prime Video has the animated series Bluey and Hazbin Hotel, Cartoon Network etc.
== References ==
TITLE Robert Lighthizer
Robert Emmet Lighthizer (born October 11, 1947) is an American lawyer. He was the 18th United States Trade Representative from May 15, 2017 to January 20, 2021.
Lighthizer is a partner with the law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom, where he works to gain access to foreign markets on behalf of U.S. corporations. In the 1980s, he served as deputy trade representative during President Ronald Reagan's administration.
== Early life ==
Lighthizer was born in Ashtabula, Ohio. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1969 and a Juris Doctor in 1973 from Georgetown University.
== Career ==
From 1973 through 1978, before working in government, Lighthizer worked for the Washington, DC law firm of Covington & Burling.
In 1983, during the administration of President Ronald Reagan, he became deputy trade representative. He negotiated two dozen bilateral international agreements on subjects ranging from steel to grain.
In 1985, Lighthizer negotiated against the United States, on behalf of Brazil, in a trade dispute over ethanol. Between 1985 and 1990, Lighthizer represented five foreign clients.
He has been a long time supporter of the U.S. steel industry. He convinced Japan, South Korea, Mexico, and the United Kingdom to accept “voluntary restraint agreements” to limit the amount of cheap steel they could dump on the U.S. market.
== United States Trade Representative (2017–2021) ==
On January 3, 2017, then-President-elect Donald Trump announced that he planned to nominate Lighthizer as U.S. trade representative, a cabinet-level position.
Lighthizer's nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on a 82-14 vote.
During his time in office, he focused on American trade policy during Trump's first presidency. His policies were focused toward protection of manufacturing in the United States. Lighthizer had an important role in the administration's renegotiation of NAFTA and the United States' trade war with China. Many of these trade policies have been kept by the Biden administration.
== Second Trump administration ==
In November 2024, President-elect Trump said that Lighthizer will serve as his "trade czar" during his second administration.
== Personal life ==
Lighthizer lives in Rockville, Maryland and has 2 children.
== References ==
== Other websites ==
Media related to Robert Lighthizer at Wikimedia Commons
Quotations related to Robert Lighthizer at Wikiquote
Lighthizer Appearances on C-SPAN
TITLE The Washington Post
The Washington Post is an American daily newspaper. It is Washington, D.C.'s largest newspaper. It is also its oldest and was founded in 1877. It focuses on national politics. D.C., Maryland, and Virginia editions are printed to be sold daily. Amazon's creator Jeff Bezos bought the newspaper company in 2013.
== References ==
</wikipedia_requested_titles>
Given below is the article you have to analyze. Generate the JSON as per schema with relevant keyword summaries as per instructions.
strictly response in json formate.
<article>
Andy Jassy, Amazon’s chief executive, said Monday that newly enacted tariffs on Chinese goods have not led to meaningful price increases on the company’s platform, joining a growing body of evidence suggesting that recent trade measures have not produced the inflationary surge predicted by many economists and critics of protectionist policy.
“Fortunately, we haven’t,” Jassy said when asked whether Amazon had raised prices in response to the latest round of tariffs. Speaking in an interview on CNBC’s Mad Money, he attributed price stability to a combination of strategic purchasing and seller preparation. “We did a lot of forward buying several months ago,” he said. “And then a lot of our sellers, our third-party selling partners, forward-deployed a lot of inventory to avoid some of the issues with the uncertainty around where tariffs are going to settle.”
Amazon, which operates a vast online marketplace with roughly two million third-party sellers, appears to be using its scale and internal competition to insulate consumers from cost increases. “Even those that decide they’re going to pass on whatever the tariff increase is in the form of price,” Jassy said, “there’s probably going to be a number of sellers who decide they’re going to take share and not increase prices.”
His remarks follow a series of government inflation reports that have shown only modest price pressures since the latest wave of tariffs was announced in April. Producer prices rose less than expected in May, and core measures of consumer inflation tracked by the Consumer Price Index and the Fed’s preferred Personal Consumption Expenditures index have remained stable or slowed. While critics of tariffs have long warned that broad import duties would result in higher prices for American consumers, recent data have so far failed to support that view.
Some analysts have pointed to the possibility of a delayed effect, noting that companies may still be relying on pre-tariff inventories. Others suggest that larger retailers like Amazon may be uniquely positioned to absorb or deflect short-term cost increases. Jassy acknowledged that some of the current stability may be due to proactive inventory moves by both Amazon and its sellers. But his comments also point to the broader resilience of Amazon’s supply network and pricing model.
The company’s annual Prime Day sale, scheduled to begin July 8, is expected to offer what Jassy called “very significant discounts,” even amid the trade-related uncertainty. “We know people are very sensitive about price right now,” he said, adding that Amazon had worked closely with sellers to ensure the deals reflect what customers actually want.SUBSCRIBEBy subscribing, you agree to our terms of use & privacy policy. You will receive email marketing messages from Breitbart News Network to the email you provide. You may unsubscribe at any time.
Jassy did not comment on the merits of trade policy itself. But his observations add to a narrative that has been gaining traction in recent months: that tariffs, while politically controversial, may not be the inflationary threat many once assumed.
Whether these trends hold through the fall and into the holiday season remains uncertain. But for now, one of the world’s largest retailers says it is managing rising import costs without passing them on to American consumers—a development that may bolster the case for those who argue that targeted tariffs can support domestic policy goals without undermining price stability.
Jassy’s remarks on CNBC echoed statements he made earlier this year. In May, he told shareholders that Amazon had “not yet seen any meaningful average selling price increases” as a result of the tariffs and said consumer demand remained strong. He emphasized that the company’s two million sellers respond differently to cost pressures, with many choosing not to pass on tariff-related expenses to customers. Notably, Amazon had briefly considered displaying tariff-related surcharges on product listings through a pilot program on its Haul discount site, but reportedly scrapped the plan after a phone call from President Trump to Amazon founder Jeff Bezos. The White House called the proposed pricing display “hostile and political,” and Amazon later confirmed the idea had been abandoned.
</article>